A bathroom sink is a plumbing fixture used for handwashing, tooth brushing, and other hygiene-related tasks. It is also referred to as a lavatory or washbasin. Usually, it has a drain, a tap, and a basin.
The basin is the main part of the sink and is usually made of porcelain, ceramic, stainless steel, or glass. It is designed to hold water for washing hands, face, and other parts of the body. The size and shape of the basin can vary greatly, from small round bowls to large rectangular basins that can accommodate multiple users. Some basins are also designed to be mounted on a countertop or vanity, while others are integrated into the countertop itself.
The mechanism that manages the water flow into the basin is referred to as a tap, also known as a tap or spigot. It is typically mounted above the basin and consists of a handle or knob that is turned to open or close the valve. The faucet can be either manually operated or sensor-activated, depending on the type of sink and the user’s preference.
The drain is the opening in the bottom of the basin that allows water to flow out of the sink. It is typically connected to a pipe that leads to the sewer system or septic tank. The drain can be equipped with a stopper or a pop-up mechanism that allows the user to control the flow of water and prevent it from flowing down the drain.
Bathroom sinks can also be equipped with additional features, such as soap dispensers, towel holders, and built-in cabinets for storing toiletries and cleaning supplies. Some sinks also have a built-in overflow drain that prevents water from overflowing onto the floor in case the basin becomes too full.
Types of bathroom sinks available in the market.
Pedestal Sinks
Pedestal sinks are a classic and elegant option for bathrooms. They feature a basin that sits atop a pedestal, which conceals the plumbing and provides a streamlined look. Pedestal sinks come in various sizes, and they are ideal for small bathrooms as they take up less floor space than other types of sinks. However, they have limited counter space, and storage can be an issue.
Wall-Mounted Sinks
Wall-mounted sinks are another excellent option for small bathrooms. They are mounted directly on the wall, which frees up floor space and gives the bathroom a more open feel. They are available in various shapes and sizes, and some models feature an attached towel bar or storage shelf. Wall-mounted sinks require professional installation to ensure proper support.
Drop-In Sinks
Drop-in sinks, also known as self-rimming or top-mount sinks, are a popular choice for bathrooms. They feature a basin that drops into a cutout in the countertop, with the rim resting on the surface. Drop-in sinks are easy to install and come in various materials and styles. However, they are prone to water and dirt buildup around the rim, and cleaning can be challenging.
Undermount Sinks
Undermount sinks are installed underneath the countertop, providing a seamless look and allowing for easy cleanup. They come in a variety of materials, including porcelain, stainless steel, and stone. Undermount sinks are ideal for modern and minimalist bathroom designs but require professional installation to ensure a secure fit.
Vessel Sinks
Vessel sinks are becoming increasingly popular in modern bathroom designs. They sit on top of the countertop, and their unique shape and material make them a statement piece. Vessel sinks come in various materials, including glass, porcelain, stone, and metal. They are easy to install, but they require a tall faucet to accommodate their height.
Integrated Sinks
Integrated sinks are made from the same material as the countertop, creating a seamless and cohesive look. They are ideal for contemporary and minimalist bathroom designs, and they come in various materials, such as quartz, granite, and solid surface. Integrated sinks are easy to clean and require minimal maintenance, but they can be expensive.
Console Sinks
Console sinks are a combination of a pedestal sink and a countertop. They feature a basin atop two or more legs, with a small shelf or a towel bar attached. Console sinks are available in various styles and materials, and they are ideal for small bathrooms that require additional storage. They can be expensive, and professional installation is recommended.
Corner Sinks
Corner sinks are an excellent option for small bathrooms or powder rooms. They are installed in the corner of the bathroom, providing maximum floor space and making use of an otherwise wasted area. Corner sinks are available in various styles and materials, and they can be wall-mounted or pedestal-mounted. However, they have limited counter space, and storage can be an issue.
Trough Sinks
Trough sinks are an excellent option for large bathrooms or bathrooms shared by multiple people. They feature a long and narrow basin that accommodates multiple faucets and provides ample counter space. Trough sinks are available in various materials, such as porcelain, stainless steel, and concrete. They require professional installation and can be expensive.
Semi-Recessed Sinks
Semi-recessed sinks are a unique type of sink that combines features of both drop-in and under-mount sinks. Although they are mounted on top of the countertop, the front part of the washbasin is recessed into it for a sleek appearance. The rear of the sink remains exposed, and the plumbing is concealed beneath the countertop.
Semi-recessed sinks are available in various styles and materials, and they offer more counter space than traditional drop-in sinks. However, they require a larger cutout in the countertop, which can be more challenging to install. Semi-recessed sinks are a popular choice for modern and contemporary bathroom designs.
